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The Boat Race 1856
The 13th Boat Race took place on the River Thames on 15 March 1856. Typically held annually, the event is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge. The race, the second to be held on the ebb tide, was won by Cambridge who beat Oxford by half a length.
==Background==
The Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing competition between the University of Oxford (sometimes referred to as the "Dark Blues") and the University of Cambridge (sometimes referred to as the "Light Blues").〔 The race was first held in 1829, and since 1845 has taken place on the Championship Course on the River Thames in southwest London. It was the second race to be held on the ebb tide, the first time since the 1846 race, from Barker's Rails to Putney, approximately longer than the conventional course. Oxford went into the race as reigning champions, having defeated Cambridge by seven lengths in the previous race held in 1854. Cambridge led overall with seven wins to Oxford's five.
No Boat Race took place in 1855 – severe frost had caused both the Thames (from Oxford to Henley) and the River Cam to freeze, and heavy snow curtailed efforts to practice for the race.〔Drinkwater, pp. 40–41〕 Instead the universities faced each other at the Henley Royal Regatta where Cambridge won the Grand Challenge Cup.〔MacMichael, p. 217〕 Despite the victory, Cambridge agreed that they should propose the challenge to Oxford and did so during the October term; it was duly accepted.〔MacMichael, pp. 218–219〕 Both crews raced in boats constructed by Searle.〔MacMichael, p. 219〕 The umpire for the race was W. G. Rich,〔Burnell p. 49〕 the former Cambridge University Boat Club president who had rowed in both the March and December races of 1849.〔MacMichael, pp. 150, 160〕 The starter was Edward Searle.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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